The Comprehensive Guide to Dog Breeds: Finding the Perfect Canine Companion for Your Family

Choosing the perfect canine companion for your family can be a daunting task, given the vast array of dog breeds, each with its own unique set of characteristics and traits. "The Comprehensive Guide to Dog Breed Groups: Finding the Perfect Canine Companion for Your Family" aims to simplify this process by offering an in-depth exploration of the major dog breed groups and their most popular breeds. Whether you're drawn to the energetic and athletic Sporting Group, the spirited and tenacious Terrier Group, or the loyal and hardworking Working Group, this guide provides essential information on the good, the bad, and the quirky aspects of each group. By understanding the key traits, grooming needs, trainability, and temperament of each breed group, you can make a well-informed decision that aligns with your family's lifestyle and preferences. 

Note: If you are interested in a Doodle, such as a Labradoodle or Goldendoodle, it's important to consider the individual breed characteristics of the breeds (and breed groups) that make up the Doodle's genetics. Doodles often inherit traits from both parent breeds, so understanding the characteristics of each breed will help you better predict the temperament, grooming needs, and overall behavior of your Doodle.

Sporting Group: Energetic and Enthusiastic Companions

The Sporting Persona: Athletic and Alert

Sporting breeds, such as the Pointer and Golden Retriever, are known for their energy, enthusiasm, and love for outdoor activities. These dogs are athletic, alert, and thrive on physical activity and mental stimulation. They are built for endurance and speed, with natural appearances that exude strength and agility.

Why Choose a Sporting Breed?

If you have an active lifestyle and enjoy outdoor adventures, a sporting breed could be an excellent match. These dogs are ideal for families who love hiking, running, and engaging in water activities. Their friendly and sociable nature makes them great with children and other pets. Sporting breeds are also known for their versatility in various dog sports and activities, such as agility, obedience, and field trials.

High Maintenance, High Reward

Sporting breeds often require regular grooming and care to maintain their coats. While they shed moderately, frequent brushing helps manage their fur. These dogs also need plenty of exercise, including long walks and vigorous play sessions, to stay happy and healthy. Their grooming needs are matched by their high energy levels and need for regular physical activity.

Friendly Spirits with a Work Ethic

Sporting breeds are friendly, outgoing, and eager to please, making them excellent family pets and reliable working dogs. They excel in various canine sports and activities due to their intelligence and trainability. Their sociable personalities and eagerness to learn make them easy to train and integrate into family life.

Challenges to Consider

Sporting breeds can have doggy odor, particularly those with water-resistant coats like the Labrador Retriever. Regular bathing and grooming can help manage this issue. They also need ample exercise to prevent destructive behaviors, such as chewing and digging, which can arise from boredom. Additionally, sporting breeds may develop separation anxiety due to their strong bonds with their owners, which can lead to whining, pacing, and destructive actions when left alone for extended periods.

Popular Breeds in the Sporting Group

Golden Retriever

• Size: Large (55-75 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Golden, dense double coat
• Cost: $500-$3,000

Labrador Retriever

• Size: Large (55-80 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, dense coat; black, yellow, or chocolate
• Cost: $400-$2,500

Pointer

• Size: Medium to Large (45-75 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low to moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors and patterns
• Cost: $600-$2,500

German Shorthaired Pointer

• Size: Medium to Large (45-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, dense coat; liver, liver and white
• Cost: $600-$2,000

Irish Setter

• Size: Large (60-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate to high
• Appearance: Long, silky red coat
• Cost: $700-$2,500

English Setter

• Size: Medium to Large (45-80 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate to high
• Appearance: Long, silky coat with feathering; various colors
• Cost: $600-$2,500

Cocker Spaniel

• Size: Medium (20-30 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, wavy coat; various colors
• Cost: $800-$3,500

Springer Spaniel

• Size: Medium (40-50 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Medium-length coat; liver and white or black and white
• Cost: $700-$2,500

Vizsla

• Size: Medium to Large (45-65 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low to moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, sleek coat; rust color
• Cost: $1,000-$3,000

Weimaraner

• Size: Large (55-90 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low to moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, sleek coat; gray color
• Cost: $600-$1,500

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

• Size: Large (55-80 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Wavy, water-resistant coat; brown, sedge, or deadgrass
• Cost: $800-$2,500

Flat-Coated Retriever

• Size: Large (60-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Medium-length, straight coat; black or liver
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Curly-Coated Retriever

• Size: Large (60-95 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Curly coat; black or liver
• Cost: $1,000-$1,500

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

• Size: Medium (35-50 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Medium-length, water-repellent coat; red with white markings
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Gordon Setter

• Size: Large (45-80 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; black with tan markings
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Clumber Spaniel

• Size: Large (55-85 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate to high
• Appearance: Dense coat; white with lemon or orange markings
• Cost: $800-$3,000

Sussex Spaniel

• Size: Medium (35-45 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Rich golden liver coat
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Field Spaniel

• Size: Medium (35-50 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Moderately long coat; black, liver, or roan
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Welsh Springer Spaniel

• Size: Medium (35-55 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Medium-length coat; red and white
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500

Irish Water Spaniel

• Size: Medium to Large (45-68 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Curly, water-resistant coat; liver
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Terrier Group: Spirited and Resilient

The Terrier Persona: Small but Mighty

Terriers, such as the Cairn Terrier and Scottish Terrier, are known for their spunk, resilience, and feistiness. These small but sturdy dogs have a confident and character-filled appearance. Despite their small size, they possess a mighty spirit and are often full of energy and determination.

Why Choose a Terrier Breed?

Terriers are perfect for those who appreciate a dog with a bold personality in a compact size. They are suitable for individuals or families living in apartments or homes with limited space. Their lively nature makes them fun companions, and their minimal shedding can be ideal for those with mild allergies. Terriers are also known for their tenacity and determination, making them excellent watchdogs.

Low Maintenance, High Energy

Terriers generally have low-maintenance coats and minimal shedding. However, they are high-energy dogs that require regular physical activity and mental stimulation. Activities like brisk walks, interactive play sessions, and engaging toys can help keep them happy and healthy. Their low-maintenance grooming needs make them a convenient choice for busy owners.

Sociable Spirits with a Hint of Stubbornness

Terriers are sociable and outgoing but can be stubborn. They need firm yet patient training to channel their energy and enthusiasm effectively. Consistent training and socialization from a young age can help manage their strong-willed nature and ensure they become well-behaved companions.

Challenges to Consider

Terriers have a strong hunting instinct, leading to behaviors like digging, barking, and chasing small animals. They may also be possessive of their food and toys and may not tolerate young children well. Families with small pets or young children should take extra precautions to ensure everyone's safety and well-being. Additionally, terriers may exhibit a stubborn streak that requires persistent and patient training.

Popular Breeds in the Terrier Group

Jack Russell Terrier

• Size: Small (13-17 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Smooth or rough coat; predominantly white with black or tan markings
• Cost: $500-$1,500

Airedale Terrier

• Size: Large (50-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Dense, wiry coat; tan with black saddle
• Cost: $800-$2,500

Yorkshire Terrier

• Size: Small (4-7 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; blue and tan
• Cost: $1,000-$3,000

Bull Terrier

• Size: Medium to Large (50-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500

Scottish Terrier

• Size: Small (18-22 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Dense, wiry coat; black, wheaten, or brindle
• Cost: $800-$2,000

West Highland White Terrier

• Size: Small (15-20 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Dense, wiry coat; white
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Border Terrier

• Size: Small (11-15 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, dense coat; red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, or wheaten
• Cost: $800-$2,000

Fox Terrier

• Size: Small to Medium (15-19 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low to moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Smooth or wiry coat; predominantly white with black or tan markings
• Cost: $600-$2,000

Cairn Terrier

• Size: Small (13-14 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Dense, wiry coat; various colors
• Cost: $800-$1,500

Norfolk Terrier

• Size: Small (11-12 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Hard, wiry coat; red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Welsh Terrier

• Size: Small (20-21 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Hard, wiry coat; black and tan
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

• Size: Medium (24-38 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Miniature Schnauzer

• Size: Small (11-20 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Hard, wiry coat; salt and pepper, black, or black and silver
• Cost: $800-$2,500

Manchester Terrier

• Size: Small to Medium (12-22 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; black and tan
• Cost: $600-$2,500

Rat Terrier

• Size: Small to Medium (10-25 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low to moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors and patterns
• Cost: $500-$2,000

Parson Russell Terrier

• Size: Small (13-17 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Smooth or rough coat; predominantly white with black or tan markings
• Cost: $500-$1,500

Australian Terrier

• Size: Small (12-14 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Hard, wiry coat; blue and tan or sandy
• Cost: $800-$2,500

Irish Terrier

• Size: Medium (25-27 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Dense, wiry coat; red, golden red, or red wheaten
• Cost: $800-$2,500

Bedlington Terrier

• Size: Medium (17-23 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Curly, woolly coat; blue, liver, or sandy
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Boston Terrier

• Size: Small (12-25 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; black, brindle, or seal with white markings
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500

Cesky Terrier

• Size: Small (14-24 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Soft, wavy coat; various shades of gray
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

• Size: Small (18-24 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Soft, silky coat; pepper or mustard
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Glen of Imaal Terrier

• Size: Small to Medium (32-40 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Medium-length, harsh coat; blue, brindle, or wheaten
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier

• Size: Small to Medium (32-40 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Medium-length, harsh coat; blue, brindle, or wheaten
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Kerry Blue Terrier

• Size: Medium (33-40 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Soft, wavy coat; blue
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Lakeland Terrier

• Size: Small to Medium (15-17 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Hard, wiry coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500

Silky Terrier

• Size: Small (8-10 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; blue and tan
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Skye Terrier

• Size: Medium (35-45 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Long, flowing coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Sealyham Terrier

• Size: Small (23-24 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, wiry coat; white
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Working Group: Intelligent and Loyal

The Working Dog Persona: Intelligence and Diligence

Working breeds, such as the German Shepherd and Siberian Husky, are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and strong work ethic. They thrive when given a job to do and are valued for their versatility and resilience. These dogs are bred for tasks such as guarding, pulling sleds, and performing search and rescue missions.

Why Choose a Working Breed?

If you need a dog that can perform specific tasks, provide security, or assist in physically demanding activities, a working breed is ideal. They are excellent for active families, individuals with large properties, or those looking for a protective companion. Working breeds are also highly trainable and excel in various roles, from police work to therapy.

Hardworking and Resilient

Working dogs excel in demanding environments and are valued for their strength, endurance, and determination. They are often involved in police and military work, search and rescue missions, and service dog duties. Their hardworking nature makes them reliable partners in various tasks and activities.

Training and Obedience

Working dogs are highly trainable but may exhibit independent streaks. Consistent training, socialization, and clear boundaries are essential to channel their energy effectively. Early training and socialization help them develop into well-mannered companions.

Challenges to Consider

Working dogs require ample mental stimulation and physical activity. They can become bored and destructive without sufficient exercise and engagement. Owners should be prepared to provide regular training, exercise, and mental enrichment to keep these dogs happy and healthy.

 

Popular Breeds in the Working Group

Akita

• Size: Large (70-130 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate to high
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Thick double coat; various colors
• Cost: $800-$3,500

Alaskan Malamute

• Size: Large (75-100 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Thick double coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,200-$3,000

Bernese Mountain Dog

• Size: Large (70-115 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Thick double coat; black with rust and white markings
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Boxer

• Size: Medium to Large (50-80 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; fawn, brindle, or white
• Cost: $700-$2,500

Doberman Pinscher

• Size: Medium to Large (60-100 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate to high
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; black, red, blue, or fawn with rust markings
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Great Dane

• Size: Giant (110-175 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$3,000

Rottweiler

• Size: Large (80-135 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate to high
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; black with rust markings
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Saint Bernard

• Size: Giant (120-180 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Short or long coat; white with red, red with brindle
• Cost: $1,000-$3,000

Siberian Husky

• Size: Medium (35-60 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Thick double coat; various colors and markings
• Cost: $600-$1,500

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

• Size: Large (80-150 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate to high
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short to rough coat; various colors
• Cost: $800-$1,500

Black Russian Terrier

• Size: Large (80-140 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Black, curly coat
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Bullmastiff

• Size: Large (100-130 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate to high
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, dense coat; fawn, red, or brindle
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Cane Corso

• Size: Large (90-120 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low to moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: High
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, dense coat; black, gray, fawn, or brindle
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Chinook

• Size: Medium to Large (50-90 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Medium-length double coat; tawny
• Cost: $800-$2,000

Dogue de Bordeaux

• Size: Large (99-110 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Short, soft coat; fawn, mahogany
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

German Pinscher

• Size: Medium (25-45 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; black, red, blue
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500

Giant Schnauzer

• Size: Large (55-85 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Dense, wiry coat; black, pepper and salt
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Great Pyrenees

• Size: Large (85-115 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, thick double coat; white, sometimes with markings
• Cost: $500-$1,500

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

• Size: Large (85-140 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, dense double coat; black with rust and white markings
• Cost: $1,200-$3,000

Komondor

• Size: Large (80-100 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming to maintain cords
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate to high
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, corded coat; white
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Kuvasz

• Size: Large (70-115 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Dense, wavy double coat; white
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500

Leonberger

• Size: Large (90-170 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Medium-length, water-resistant coat; lion yellow, red, or reddish-brown
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Mastiff

• Size: Giant (120-230 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate to high
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; fawn, apricot, or brindle
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Neapolitan Mastiff

• Size: Giant (110-150 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate to high
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Short, dense coat; gray, black, mahogany, tawny
• Cost: $1,500-$3,500

Newfoundland

• Size: Giant (100-150 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, thick double coat; black, brown, gray, or Landseer (white and black)
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Portuguese Water Dog

• Size: Medium (35-60 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Curly or wavy coat; black, white, or brown
• Cost: $2,000-$3,500

Samoyed

• Size: Medium to Large (50-60 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Thick, fluffy double coat; white, cream, biscuit, or white and biscuit
• Cost: $1,200-$3,000

Standard Schnauzer

• Size: Medium (30-50 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Dense, wiry coat; salt and pepper, black
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Tibetan Mastiff

• Size: Large (70-150 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate to high
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Thick double coat; black, brown, blue-gray, gold
• Cost: $2,000-$5,000

 

Hound Group: Graceful and Tenacious

The Hound Persona: Graceful and Determined

Hounds, such as the Afghan Hound and Bloodhound, are known for their grace, determination, and keen sense of smell. These dogs are natural hunters with a striking and endearing appearance. Hounds are divided into two categories: scent hounds, which track prey by smell, and sight hounds, which hunt by sight and speed.

Why Choose a Hound Breed?

Hounds are perfect for those who appreciate a dog with elegance and a strong hunting instinct. They are suitable for families who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and trailing. Their independent nature makes them good companions for people who prefer a less clingy dog. Hounds are also known for their loyalty and perseverance, making them excellent hunting and tracking partners.

Low Maintenance, High Scent Drive

Hounds generally have low-maintenance coats but are driven by their powerful sense of smell. They thrive on tracking scents and pursuing prey, requiring plenty of mental stimulation. Regular walks that allow them to explore scents and engaging in scent games can keep them happy and fulfilled.

Sociable Spirits with a Determined Streak

Hounds are sociable and outgoing but can be persistent and independent. They need patient training, especially for scent-related activities. Their determined nature means they may require more effort in training and recall, particularly when distracted by interesting scents.

Challenges to Consider

Hounds have a strong prey drive and may exhibit behaviors like baying and chasing small animals. They may also be single-minded and difficult to recall when distracted by scents. Families with small pets or young children should take extra precautions to ensure everyone's safety and well-being.

Popular Breeds in the Hound Group

Afghan Hound

• Size: Large (50-60 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: High; regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Long, flowing coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$3,000

Basset Hound

• Size: Medium to Large (40-65 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors
• Cost: $600-$1,500

Beagle

• Size: Small to Medium (20-30 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors
• Cost: $400-$1,200

Bloodhound

• Size: Large (80-110 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Loose, wrinkled skin; short, smooth coat; black and tan, liver and tan, or red
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500

Dachshund

• Size: Small (16-32 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing (smooth and longhaired), regular grooming (wirehaired)
• Shedding: Low to moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Smooth, longhaired, or wirehaired coat; various colors
• Cost: $500-$2,000

Greyhound

• Size: Large (60-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low to moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors
• Cost: $500-$2,500

Rhodesian Ridgeback

• Size: Large (70-85 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low to moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, dense coat; wheaten color with a ridge of hair along the spine
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Whippet

• Size: Medium (25-40 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low to moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors
• Cost: $800-$1,500

American English Coonhound

• Size: Medium to Large (40-65 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, hard coat; red and white, blue and white, tri-color, redtick, or bluetick
• Cost: $800-$1,200

American Foxhound

• Size: Medium to Large (60-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, hard coat; various colors
• Cost: $400-$1,500

Basenji

• Size: Small (20-24 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Short, fine coat; chestnut red, pure black, brindle, or tricolor
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Black and Tan Coonhound

• Size: Large (65-110 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, dense coat; black and tan
• Cost: $400-$1,500

Bluetick Coonhound

• Size: Medium to Large (45-80 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, dense coat; blue mottled with black
• Cost: $600-$1,200

Borzoi

• Size: Large (60-105 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

English Foxhound

• Size: Medium to Large (60-75 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, hard coat; various colors
• Cost: $500-$1,500

Harrier

• Size: Medium (45-60 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, dense coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Ibizan Hound

• Size: Medium to Large (45-65 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short or wire coat; white, red, or lion
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Irish Wolfhound

• Size: Giant (105-120 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Rough, wiry coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Norwegian Elkhound

• Size: Medium (48-55 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Thick double coat; gray with black tips
• Cost: $500-$1,500

Otterhound

• Size: Large (65-115 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Dense, rough coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen

• Size: Small (25-40 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Rough, medium-length coat; white with lemon, orange, black, sable, tricolor, or grizzle markings
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Pharaoh Hound

• Size: Medium to Large (45-55 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, glossy coat; tan or red
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500

Plott

• Size: Medium to Large (40-60 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various shades of brindle
• Cost: $500-$1,500

Redbone Coonhound

• Size: Medium to Large (45-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; red
• Cost: $800-$1,200

Scottish Deerhound

• Size: Large (75-110 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Rough, wiry coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Sloughi

• Size: Medium to Large (35-50 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various shades of fawn, brindle, or black
• Cost: $1,500-$2,500

Treeing Walker Coonhound

• Size: Medium to Large (50-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; tricolor
• Cost: $500-$1,200

 

Toy Group: Charm and Affection in Small Packages

The Toy Dog Persona: Small Yet Mighty

Toy breeds, such as the Chihuahua and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, are known for their charm, elegance, and affectionate nature. These small dogs are adored for their petite size and adorable expressions.

Why Choose a Toy Breed?

Toy breeds are ideal for individuals or families living in apartments or homes with limited space. They are great for those seeking a companion that enjoys cuddling and close interaction. Their small size makes them easy to travel with and care for.

Low Maintenance, High Affection

Toy dogs generally have low-maintenance coats and minimal shedding. They thrive on affection and companionship, enjoying cuddling and leisurely strolls.

Sociable Spirits with a Touch of Sophistication

Toy breeds are sociable and outgoing but can be stubborn and independent. They require patient yet gentle training to channel their energy effectively.

Challenges to Consider

Toy dogs may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They are also delicate and may be easily injured by rough handling or accidental mishaps.

Popular Breeds in the Toy Group

Affenpinscher

• Size: Small (7-10 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Rough, shaggy coat; black, gray, silver, red, or black and tan
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Brussels Griffon

• Size: Small (8-10 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Rough or smooth coat; red, black and tan, belge, or black
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

• Size: Small (13-18 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; black and tan, ruby, Blenheim, or tricolor
• Cost: $1,800-$3,500

Chihuahua

• Size: Small (2-6 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low to moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Smooth or long coat; various colors
• Cost: $500-$2,000

Chinese Crested

• Size: Small (8-12 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing (hairless), regular grooming (powderpuff)
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Hairless or powderpuff coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

English Toy Spaniel

• Size: Small (8-14 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; Blenheim, Prince Charles, King Charles, or Ruby
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Havanese

• Size: Small (7-13 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500

Italian Greyhound

• Size: Small (7-14 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors
• Cost: $800-$2,000

Japanese Chin

• Size: Small (4-9 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; black and white, red and white
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Maltese

• Size: Small (4-7 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; white
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Manchester Terrier (Toy)

• Size: Small (6-12 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; black and tan
• Cost: $600-$2,000

Miniature Pinscher

• Size: Small (8-12 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors
• Cost: $500-$1,500

Papillon

• Size: Small (5-10 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; white with patches of any color
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Pekingese

• Size: Small (7-14 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Long, thick coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Pomeranian

• Size: Small (3-7 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Thick, fluffy coat; various colors
• Cost: $800-$2,500

Poodle (Toy)

• Size: Small (4-6 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Curly, dense coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$3,000

Pug

• Size: Small (14-18 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; fawn or black
• Cost: $800-$2,000

Shih Tzu

• Size: Small (9-16 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$3,000

Silky Terrier

• Size: Small (8-10 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; blue and tan
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Toy Fox Terrier

• Size: Small (3-7 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; predominantly white with black, tan, or chocolate
• Cost: $500-$1,500

Yorkshire Terrier

• Size: Small (4-7 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, silky coat; blue and tan
• Cost: $1,000-$3,000

 

Non-Sporting Group: Elegance and Versatility

The Non-Sporting Persona: Style and Sophistication

Non-sporting breeds, such as the French Bulldog and Bulldog, are known for their elegance, grace, and versatility. These dogs were originally bred for diverse purposes and have a refined appearance.

Why Choose a Non-Sporting Breed?

Non-sporting breeds are perfect for those seeking a companion with a unique look and personality. They are ideal for apartment living and can adapt to various environments. Their balanced nature makes them suitable for individuals or families looking for a moderately active dog.

Low Maintenance, High Elegance

Non-sporting dogs generally have low-maintenance coats and minimal shedding. They thrive on affection and companionship, forming strong bonds with their families.

Sociable Spirits with a Touch of Independence

Non-sporting breeds are sociable and outgoing but can be independent and aloof. They require patient training to channel their energy effectively.

Challenges to Consider

Non-sporting dogs may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They may also be easily intimidated by rough handling or chaotic environments.

Popular Breeds in the Non-Sporting Group

American Eskimo Dog

• Size: Small to Medium (6-35 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Thick, fluffy coat; white or white and biscuit
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Bichon Frise

• Size: Small (10-18 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Curly, fluffy coat; white
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Boston Terrier

• Size: Small (12-25 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; black, brindle, or seal with white markings
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Bulldog

• Size: Medium (40-50 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,500-$4,000

Chinese Shar-Pei

• Size: Medium (45-60 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Short, bristly coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Chow Chow

• Size: Medium (45-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate to high
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Thick, dense double coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$3,000

Dalmatian

• Size: Medium to Large (45-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; white with black or liver spots
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Finnish Spitz

• Size: Medium (25-33 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular brushing, occasional baths
• Shedding: Moderate to high
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Medium-length, dense double coat; red-gold
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

French Bulldog

• Size: Small (16-28 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, smooth coat; various colors
• Cost: $2,000-$5,000

Keeshond

• Size: Medium (35-45 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Thick, double coat; gray, black, and cream
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Lhasa Apso

• Size: Small (12-18 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Moderate
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low to moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, heavy coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Lowchen

• Size: Small (10-18 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, flowing coat; various colors
• Cost: $2,000-$5,000

Norwegian Lundehund

• Size: Small (20-30 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Moderate
• Appearance: Short, dense coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Poodle (Miniature, Standard, and Toy)

• Size: Small to Large (4-70 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Curly, dense coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$3,000

Schipperke

• Size: Small (10-16 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Thick, double coat; black
• Cost: $800-$2,500

Shiba Inu

• Size: Small to Medium (17-23 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Short, dense double coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,500-$3,000

Tibetan Spaniel

• Size: Small (9-15 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Medium-length, silky coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Tibetan Terrier

• Size: Medium (18-30 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Regular grooming, frequent brushing
• Shedding: Low
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, fine coat; various colors
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500

Exploring the Loyal and Energetic Herding Group

Are you in search of a dog that is not only loyal and intelligent but also has an innate drive to work and please? Look no further than the dynamic and devoted Herding Group. Known for their strong work ethic, keen intelligence, and boundless energy, these breeds are exceptional companions for active families and individuals who can provide them with the physical and mental stimulation they need.

The Herding Persona: Intelligent and Energetic

Herding breeds are celebrated for their sharp intellect and high energy levels. Originally bred to herd livestock, these dogs thrive on having a job to do and excel in activities that challenge their minds and bodies. They are quick learners and highly trainable, making them ideal for various canine sports and activities such as agility, obedience, and herding trials.

High Maintenance, High Reward

While herding breeds often require regular grooming and care to keep their coats in top condition, the rewards of their companionship are well worth the effort. Many of these dogs have thick, double coats that shed seasonally and benefit from frequent brushing to manage their fur. Their grooming needs are matched by their high energy levels and need for regular exercise. From long hikes to vigorous play sessions, herding dogs need plenty of physical activity to stay happy and healthy.

Loyal and Protective Spirits

One of the most appealing traits of herding breeds is their loyalty and protective nature. These dogs form strong bonds with their families and are known for their devotion and eagerness to please. They are often wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Despite their protective instincts, herding dogs are typically friendly and gentle with their families, including children.

Navigating Herding Traits: What to Expect

Herding breeds are known for their intelligence, energy, and loyalty, but potential owners should be aware of the challenges that come with these traits. One common issue is their need for mental stimulation. Without sufficient engagement, herding dogs can become bored and may resort to destructive behaviors. They also have a natural herding instinct, which can sometimes lead to nipping at the heels of people or other pets. Consistent training and socialization are essential to channel these instincts appropriately.

Why People Choose Herding Breeds

Herding breeds are beloved for their intelligence, loyalty, and boundless energy. Their strong work ethic and trainability make them excellent companions for active individuals and families who enjoy outdoor activities and want a dog that can keep up with their lifestyle. These breeds also excel in various canine sports, providing endless opportunities for bonding and enrichment. Their protective nature and devotion to their families make them reliable watchdogs and loving companions. If you’re looking for a dog that’s not only a pet but also a dedicated partner, a herding breed might be the perfect fit for your family.

Popular Breeds in the Herding Group:

Border Collie

• Size: Medium (30-45 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Moderate; regular brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Very High
• Appearance: Medium-length coat; various colors
• Cost: $600-$1,200

Australian Shepherd

• Size: Medium (40-65 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Moderate; regular brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Very High
• Appearance: Medium-length coat; blue merle, black, red merle, or red with white markings
• Cost: $600-$1,200

German Shepherd

• Size: Large (50-90 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Moderate; regular brushing
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: Very High
• Appearance: Medium-length double coat; black and tan, sable, or black
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Shetland Sheepdog

• Size: Small to Medium (15-25 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Moderate; regular brushing
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Very High
• Appearance: Long, dense coat; various colors
• Cost: $800-$1,500

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

• Size: Small (25-30 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Moderate; regular brushing
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Very High
• Appearance: Short, thick coat; red, sable, fawn, or black and tan with white markings
• Cost: $1,000-$2,000

Collie

• Size: Large (50-75 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: High; regular grooming and brushing
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Very High
• Appearance: Long, flowing coat; sable, tricolor, blue merle, or white
• Cost: $800-$1,500

Belgian Malinois

• Size: Medium to Large (40-80 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Moderate; regular brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: Very High
• Appearance: Short coat; fawn to mahogany with black mask
• Cost: $1,000-$2,500

Australian Cattle Dog

• Size: Medium (35-50 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Minimal; occasional brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Good
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Moderate
• Intelligence and Trainability: Very High
• Appearance: Short coat; blue or red speckled
• Cost: $500-$1,500

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

• Size: Small (25-38 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: Moderate; regular brushing
• Shedding: High
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: Very High
• Appearance: Medium-length coat; various colors with white markings
• Cost: $1,000-$2,000

Old English Sheepdog

• Size: Large (60-100 pounds)
• Grooming Requirement: High; regular grooming and brushing
• Shedding: Moderate
• Attitude Toward Children: Excellent
• Risk of Aggression Toward People and Dogs: Low
• Intelligence and Trainability: High
• Appearance: Long, shaggy coat; gray, grizzle, blue, or blue merle with white
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500

Our Breed Group Comparison Charts for Key Character Traits offer a comprehensive visual guide to help you compare different dog breed groups based on essential characteristics such as energy levels, grooming requirements, trainability, friendliness, shedding levels, and more.

Energy Levels

• Sporting Group: High
• Herding Group: High
• Working Group: High
• Terrier Group: High
• Hound Group: Medium to High
• Non-Sporting Group: Varies (Medium to High)
• Toy Group: Low to Medium

Grooming Requirements

• Sporting Group: Moderate
• Herding Group: Moderate to High
• Working Group: Moderate
• Terrier Group: Low to Moderate
• Hound Group: Low to Moderate
• Non-Sporting Group: Varies (Low to High)
• Toy Group: High

Trainability

• Sporting Group: High
• Herding Group: Very High
• Working Group: High
• Terrier Group: Moderate to High
• Hound Group: Moderate
• Non-Sporting Group: Varies (Moderate to High)
• Toy Group: High

Friendliness Towards Children

• Sporting Group: Excellent
• Herding Group: Excellent
• Working Group: Good
• Terrier Group: Moderate to Good
• Hound Group: Excellent
• Non-Sporting Group: Varies (Good to Excellent)
• Toy Group: Excellent

Shedding Levels

• Sporting Group: Moderate to High
• Herding Group: Moderate to High
• Working Group: High
• Terrier Group: Low to Moderate
• Hound Group: Low to Moderate
• Non-Sporting Group: Varies (Low to High)
• Toy Group: Low

Number of Bites (per 1000 dogs)

• Sporting Group: Low
• Herding Group: Moderate
• Working Group: Moderate to High
• Terrier Group: Moderate to High
• Hound Group: Low
• Non-Sporting Group: Low
• Toy Group: Very Low

Mental Stimulation Needs

• Sporting Group: High
• Herding Group: Very High
• Working Group: High
• Terrier Group: High
• Hound Group: Medium to High
• Non-Sporting Group: Medium to High
• Toy Group: Medium

Ability to Relax in the House

• Sporting Group: Moderate to High
• Herding Group: Moderate
• Working Group: Moderate
• Terrier Group: Low
• Hound Group: Moderate to High
• Non-Sporting Group: Moderate to High
• Toy Group: High

 Popularity of Breed Groups over the last 20 years

Popularity of The Top 30 Dog Breeds Over the Last 20 Years

The grouped bar chart illustrates the shifts in popularity among various dog breeds over the years 2003, 2013, and 2023. Notably, the French Bulldog has seen a significant rise in popularity, whereas traditional favorites like the Labrador Retriever and Golden Retriever have maintained relatively stable registration numbers. Other breeds, such as the German Shepherd Dog and Beagle, have experienced a decline in registrations. The chart highlights the dynamic nature of breed popularity, reflecting changing preferences and trends in dog ownership over the past two decades.

Understanding the traits and characteristics of different dog breed groups and understand breed trends is essential for finding the perfect canine companion for your family. Whether you seek the energetic Sporting breed, the spirited Terrier, the intelligent Working dog, the graceful Hound, the charming Toy breed, or the elegant Non-Sporting dog, each group and individual breed offers unique qualities that can enrich your life and home. Consider your lifestyle, preferences, and the specific needs of each breed to make an informed decision and find the ideal dog for your family.