How to Actually Train a Puppy (and it has nothing to do with Basic Obedience)

Bringing a new puppy into your life is a whirlwind of excitement and joy. But when it comes to puppy training, there's a common misconception about what truly matters. If you're not planning to enter obedience competitions, prioritizing basic obedience skills like sit and down shouldn't be at the top of your list. Basic obedience should be much lower on the priority list when it comes to training a well-rounded and happy pup. Let’s explore the essential puppy training that will set your furry friend on the path to becoming a confident and behaviorally sound adult dog.

Socialization: The Magic Ingredient in Puppy Training

Socialization is the secret sauce in puppy training. It's all about introducing your furry friend to a world of experiences, from meeting new people and furry buddies to exploring diverse environments. These early interactions build your pup's confidence, adaptability, and ensure they develop normal behavioral responses to everyday life situations as adult dogs. Industry associations like The American Veterinary Medical Association and numerous studies continue to point to how critical this development stage is in a dogs life. The primary focus of socialization should be during a puppy's first 14 weeks, making it a top priority on your puppy training checklist. In contrast, any basic obedience behavior can be introduced at any stage of your pup's life. For a structured resource on effective puppy socialization, check out The Puppy Playbook.

Establishing a Routine: Providing Structure and Security

Puppies thrive on routine and consistency. By establishing a daily schedule for feeding, playtime, potty breaks, and rest, you help your puppy understand what to expect, providing them with a sense of security. This familiarity eases their transition into your family, making them less vocal, happier, and overall more comfortable. You can discover daily routine examples here, or explore The Puppy Playbook for specific insights into crafting a tailored daily routine for your pup.

Confidence: Building Resilience in Your Pup

Confidence-building activities are invaluable during puppyhood. Engaging in activities that challenge and stimulate your puppy's mind, such as puzzle toys, interactive play, and exploration, fosters self-assuredness. Confidence is the key to your dog's ability to handle various situations without fear or anxiety, whether they're meeting new people, encountering novel environments, or being left home alone.

Potty Training: Setting the Right Foundation

Teaching your puppy where it's appropriate to go potty is an essential part of training, as it lays the foundation for good behavior and a harmonious coexistence. Fortunately, most puppies catch on quickly when you follow the right steps. By providing consistent positive reinforcement, creating a regular potty schedule, and understanding your puppy's cues, you can ensure they grasp this crucial aspect of their training and become a well-behaved companion in no time. Remember, patience and consistency are key to your puppy's success in mastering this vital skill.

In the broader context of puppy training, it's essential to understand that fostering a well-adjusted, behaviorally sound adult dog goes beyond mere obedience cues like "sit," "down," or "stay." Many adult dogs can excel in following these cues, yet they may exhibit anxiety or fear-related behaviors, such as lunging or barking at other dogs when out on a walk. The real question is: what do you value more? A confident, well-adjusted adult dog that feels at ease in various environments, free from chronic stress and anxiety, or a 10 week old puppy that obediently responds to "down"?

While basic obedience commands have their place in the training process, it's crucial to prioritize teaching your puppy essential life skills when they first come home. This approach sets the foundation for raising a happy, healthy, and well-behaved pup that has "behaviorally normal" responses to everyday life situations as an adult dog.